Pada seri tutorial kali ini kita semua akan belajar Crud (Create, Read, Update, Delete) Pada Modul Roles .
Langkah 1 - Membuat Controller Role
Silahkan jalankan perintah berikut ini di dalam terminal/CMD dan pastiksan sudah berada di dalam project Laravel-nya.
php artisan make:controller RoleController -r
Jika perintah di atas berhasil dijalankan, maka kita akan mendapatkan 1 file controller baru dengan nama RoleController.php yang berada di dalam folder app/Http/Controllers.
Silahkan buka file tersebut, kemudian ubah kode-nya menjadi seperti berikut ini.
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Routing\Controllers\HasMiddleware;
use Illuminate\Routing\Controllers\Middleware;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Permission;
class RoleController extends Controller implements HasMiddleware // Implement Middleware Spatie
{
public static function middleware()
{
return [
new Middleware('permission:roles index', only: ['index']),
new Middleware('permission:roles create', only: ['create', 'store']),
new Middleware('permission:roles edit', only: ['edit', 'update']),
new Middleware('permission:roles delete', only: ['destroy']),
];
}
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*/
public function index(Request $request)
{
// get roles
$roles = Role::select('id', 'name')
->with('permissions:id,name')
->when($request->search,fn($search) => $search->where('name', 'like', '%'.$request->search.'%'))
->latest()
->paginate(6);
// render view
return inertia('Roles/Index', ['roles' => $roles,'filters' => $request->only(['search'])]);
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*/
public function create()
{
// get permissions
// $permissions = Permission::all();
$data = Permission::orderBy('name')->pluck('name', 'id');
$collection = collect($data);
$permissions = $collection->groupBy(function ($item, $key) {
// Memecah string menjadi array kata-kata
$words = explode(' ', $item);
// Mengambil kata pertama
return $words[0];
});
// return $permissions;
// render view
return inertia('Roles/Create', ['permissions' => $permissions]);
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
// validate request
$request->validate([
'name' => 'required|min:3|max:255|unique:roles',
'selectedPermissions' => 'required|array|min:1',
]);
// create new role data
$role = Role::create(['name' => $request->name]);
// give permissions to role
$role->givePermissionTo($request->selectedPermissions);
// render view
return to_route('roles.index');
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*/
public function show(string $id)
{
//
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*/
public function edit(Role $role)
{
// get permissions
$data = Permission::orderBy('name')->pluck('name', 'id');
$collection = collect($data);
$permissions = $collection->groupBy(function ($item, $key) {
// Memecah string menjadi array kata-kata
$words = explode(' ', $item);
// Mengambil kata pertama
return $words[0];
});
// load permissions
$role->load('permissions');
// render view
return inertia('Roles/Edit', ['role' => $role, 'permissions' => $permissions]);
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*/
public function update(Request $request, Role $role)
{
// validate request
$request->validate([
'name' => 'required|min:3|max:255|unique:roles,name,'.$role->id,
'selectedPermissions' => 'required|array|min:1',
]);
// update role data
$role->update(['name' => $request->name]);
// give permissions to role
$role->syncPermissions($request->selectedPermissions);
// render view
return to_route('roles.index');
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*/
public function destroy(Role $role)
{
// delete role data
$role->delete();
// render view
return back();
}
}
Dari perubahan kode di atas, pertama kita import Model Role, Permissiondari Laravel Spatie Permission.
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Permission;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role;
Kemudian kita juga melakukan implementasi sebuah interface middleware terbaru yang telah disediakan oleh laravel dengan cara menambahkan kata kunci implements HasMiddleware pada controller kita, kemudian kita import agar tidak error.
use Illuminate\Routing\Controllers\HasMiddleware;
use Illuminate\Routing\Controllers\Middleware;
Selanjutnya kita bisa menggunakan sebuah method dari interface HasMiddleware seperti kode dibawah ini.
public static function middleware()
{
return [
new Middleware('permission:roles index', only: ['index']),
new Middleware('permission:roles create', only: ['create', 'store']),
new Middleware('permission:roles edit', only: ['edit', 'update']),
new Middleware('permission:roles delete', only: ['destroy']),
];
}
Langkah 2 - Menambahkan Route Role
Setelah berhasil membuat sebuah controller Role, sekarang kita akan lanjutkan untuk pembuatan route-nya, silahkan teman - teman buka file routes/web.php, kemudian ubah kode-nya menjadi seperti berikut ini.
<?php
use App\Http\Controllers\ProfileController;
use App\Http\Controllers\PermissionController;
use App\Http\Controllers\RoleController;
use App\Http\Controllers\UserController;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Application;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use Inertia\Inertia;
Route::get('/', function () {
return Inertia::render('Welcome', [
'canLogin' => Route::has('login'),
'canRegister' => Route::has('register'),
'laravelVersion' => Application::VERSION,
'phpVersion' => PHP_VERSION,
]);
});
Route::get('/dashboard', function () {
return Inertia::render('Dashboard');
})->middleware(['auth', 'verified'])->name('dashboard');
Route::middleware('auth')->group(function () {
// permissions route
Route::resource('/permissions', PermissionController::class);
// roles route
Route::resource('roles', RoleController::class)->except('show');
Route::get('/profile', [ProfileController::class, 'edit'])->name('profile.edit');
Route::patch('/profile', [ProfileController::class, 'update'])->name('profile.update');
Route::delete('/profile', [ProfileController::class, 'destroy'])->name('profile.destroy');
});
require __DIR__ . '/auth.php';
Dari perubahan kode diatas, kita menambahkan sebuah route baru dengan nama roles, untuk memastikan route yang kita buat telah berfungsi, teman - teman bisa jalankan.
php artisan r:l --name=roles
Langkah 3 - Menambahkan Navigasi Role
Silahkan buka file resources/js/layouts/AuthenticatedLayout.jsx, kemudian ubah kode-nya menjadi seperti berikut ini :
import ApplicationLogo from "@/Components/ApplicationLogo";
import Dropdown from "@/Components/Dropdown";
import NavLink from "@/Components/NavLink";
import ResponsiveNavLink from "@/Components/ResponsiveNavLink";
import { Link, usePage } from "@inertiajs/react";
import { useState } from "react";
import hasAnyPermission from "@/Utils/Permissions";
export default function AuthenticatedLayout({ header, children }) {
const user = usePage().props.auth.user;
const [showingNavigationDropdown, setShowingNavigationDropdown] =
useState(false);
return (
<div className="min-h-screen bg-gray-100">
<nav className="border-b border-gray-100 bg-white">
<div className="mx-auto max-w-7xl px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
<div className="flex h-16 justify-between">
<div className="flex">
<div className="flex shrink-0 items-center">
<Link href="/">
<ApplicationLogo className="block h-9 w-auto fill-current text-gray-800" />
</Link>
</div>
<div className="hidden space-x-8 sm:-my-px sm:ms-10 sm:flex">
<NavLink
href={route("dashboard")}
active={route().current("dashboard")}
>
Dashboard
</NavLink>
{hasAnyPermission(["permissions index"]) && (
<NavLink
href={route("permissions.index")}
active={route().current("permissions*")}
>
Permissions
</NavLink>
)}
{hasAnyPermission(["roles index"]) && (
<NavLink
href={route("roles.index")}
active={route().current("roles*")}
>
Roles
</NavLink>
)}
</div>
</div>
<div className="hidden sm:ms-6 sm:flex sm:items-center">
<div className="relative ms-3">
<Dropdown>
<Dropdown.Trigger>
<span className="inline-flex rounded-md">
<button
type="button"
className="inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-transparent bg-white px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium leading-4 text-gray-500 transition duration-150 ease-in-out hover:text-gray-700 focus:outline-none"
>
{user.name}
<svg
className="-me-0.5 ms-2 h-4 w-4"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
viewBox="0 0 20 20"
fill="currentColor"
>
<path
fillRule="evenodd"
d="M5.293 7.293a1 1 0 011.414 0L10 10.586l3.293-3.293a1 1 0 111.414 1.414l-4 4a1 1 0 01-1.414 0l-4-4a1 1 0 010-1.414z"
clipRule="evenodd"
/>
</svg>
</button>
</span>
</Dropdown.Trigger>
<Dropdown.Content>
<Dropdown.Link
href={route("profile.edit")}
>
Profile
</Dropdown.Link>
<Dropdown.Link
href={route("logout")}
method="post"
as="button"
>
Log Out
</Dropdown.Link>
</Dropdown.Content>
</Dropdown>
</div>
</div>
<div className="-me-2 flex items-center sm:hidden">
<button
onClick={() =>
setShowingNavigationDropdown(
(previousState) => !previousState
)
}
className="inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded-md p-2 text-gray-400 transition duration-150 ease-in-out hover:bg-gray-100 hover:text-gray-500 focus:bg-gray-100 focus:text-gray-500 focus:outline-none"
>
<svg
className="h-6 w-6"
stroke="currentColor"
fill="none"
viewBox="0 0 24 24"
>
<path
className={
!showingNavigationDropdown
? "inline-flex"
: "hidden"
}
strokeLinecap="round"
strokeLinejoin="round"
strokeWidth="2"
d="M4 6h16M4 12h16M4 18h16"
/>
<path
className={
showingNavigationDropdown
? "inline-flex"
: "hidden"
}
strokeLinecap="round"
strokeLinejoin="round"
strokeWidth="2"
d="M6 18L18 6M6 6l12 12"
/>
</svg>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div
className={
(showingNavigationDropdown ? "block" : "hidden") +
" sm:hidden"
}
>
<div className="space-y-1 pb-3 pt-2">
<ResponsiveNavLink
href={route("dashboard")}
active={route().current("dashboard")}
>
Dashboard
</ResponsiveNavLink>
{hasAnyPermission(["permissions index"]) && (
<ResponsiveNavLink
href={route("permissions.index")}
active={route().current("permissions*")}
>
Permissions
</ResponsiveNavLink>
)}
{hasAnyPermission(["roles index"]) && (
<ResponsiveNavLink
href={route("roles.index")}
active={route().current("roles*")}
>
Roles
</ResponsiveNavLink>
)}
</div>
<div className="border-t border-gray-200 pb-1 pt-4">
<div className="px-4">
<div className="text-base font-medium text-gray-800">
{user.name}
</div>
<div className="text-sm font-medium text-gray-500">
{user.email}
</div>
</div>
<div className="mt-3 space-y-1">
<ResponsiveNavLink href={route("profile.edit")}>
Profile
</ResponsiveNavLink>
<ResponsiveNavLink
method="post"
href={route("logout")}
as="button"
>
Log Out
</ResponsiveNavLink>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
{header && (
<header className="bg-white shadow">
<div className="mx-auto max-w-7xl px-4 py-6 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
{header}
</div>
</header>
)}
<main>{children}</main>
</div>
);
}
Langkah 4 - Menampilkan data Roles
Setelah berhasil membuat sebuah Route dan Navigasi Role, sekarang kita akan lanjutkan untuk pembuatan view-nya, disini kita akan membuat 3 view sekaligus yaitu <code>index</code>, <code>create</code>, dan <code>edit`
Silahkan teman - teman buat folder baru dengan nama Roles kemudian didalam folder tersebut buat file baru dengan nama Index.jsx yang akan kita letakan di resources/js/Pages, kemudian ubah kodenya menjadi seperti berikut ini.
import React from "react";
import AuthenticatedLayout from "@/Layouts/AuthenticatedLayout";
import Container from "@/Components/Container";
import Table from "@/Components/Table";
import Button from "@/Components/Button";
import Pagination from "@/Components/Pagination";
import { Head, usePage } from "@inertiajs/react";
import Search from "@/Components/Search";
import hasAnyPermission from "@/Utils/Permissions";
export default function Index({ auth }) {
// destruct permissions props
const { roles ,filters} = usePage().props;
return (
<AuthenticatedLayout
user={auth.user}
header={
<h2 className="font-semibold text-xl text-gray-800 leading-tight">
Roles
</h2>
}
>
<Head title={"Roles"} />
<Container>
<div className="mb-4 flex items-center justify-between gap-4">
{hasAnyPermission(["roles create"]) && (
<Button type={"add"} url={route("roles.create")} />
)}
<div className="w-full md:w-4/6">
<Search
url={route("roles.index")}
placeholder={"Search roles data by name..."}
filter={filters}
/>
</div>
</div>
<Table.Card title={"Roles"}>
<Table>
<Table.Thead>
<tr>
<Table.Th>#</Table.Th>
<Table.Th>Role Name</Table.Th>
<Table.Th>Permissions</Table.Th>
<Table.Th>Action</Table.Th>
</tr>
</Table.Thead>
<Table.Tbody>
{roles.data.map((role, i) => (
<tr key={i}>
<Table.Td>
{++i +
(roles.current_page - 1) *
roles.per_page}
</Table.Td>
<Table.Td>{role.name}</Table.Td>
<Table.Td>
<div className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
{role.name == "super-admin" ? (
<span className="inline-flex items-center px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm bg-sky-100 text-sky-700">
all-permissions
</span>
) : (
role.permissions.map(
(permission, i) => (
<span
className="inline-flex items-center px-3 py-1 rounded-full text-sm bg-sky-100 text-sky-700"
key={i}
>
{role.name ==
"super-admin"
? "all-permissions"
: permission.name}
</span>
)
)
)}
</div>
</Table.Td>
<Table.Td>
<div className="flex items-center gap-2">
{hasAnyPermission([
"roles edit",
]) && (
<Button
type={"edit"}
url={route(
"roles.edit",
role.id
)}
/>
)}
{hasAnyPermission([
"roles delete",
]) && (
<Button
type={"delete"}
url={route(
"roles.destroy",
role.id
)}
/>
)}
</div>
</Table.Td>
</tr>
))}
</Table.Tbody>
</Table>
</Table.Card>
<div className="flex items-center justify-center">
{roles.last_page !== 1 && (
<Pagination links={roles.links} />
)}
</div>
</Container>
</AuthenticatedLayout>
);
}
Pada kode diatas, pertama - tama kita import beberapa file yang kita butuhkan
import React from "react";
import AuthenticatedLayout from "@/Layouts/AuthenticatedLayout";
import Container from "@/Components/Container";
import Table from "@/Components/Table";
import Button from "@/Components/Button";
import Pagination from "@/Components/Pagination";
import { Head, usePage } from "@inertiajs/react";
import Search from "@/Components/Search";
import hasAnyPermission from "@/Utils/Permissions";
Selanjutnya kita membuat sebuah React Function Component dengan props auth.
export default function Index({auth})
Selanjutnya kita memanggil sebuah utils hasAnyPermissions yang telah kita buat sebelumnya untuk melakukan pengecekan apakah user memiliki hak akses untuk melakukan penambahan data roles.
{hasAnyPermission(['roles create']) &&
<Button type={'add'} url={route('roles.create')}/>
}
Langkah 5 - Membuat create Roles
Silahkan teman - teman buat file baru dengan nama Create.jsx yang akan kita letakan di resources/js/Pages/Roles, kemudian ubah kodenya menjadi seperti berikut ini.
import React from "react";
import AuthenticatedLayout from "@/Layouts/AuthenticatedLayout";
import Container from "@/Components/Container";
import { Head, useForm, usePage } from "@inertiajs/react";
import Input from "@/Components/Input";
import Button from "@/Components/Button";
import Card from "@/Components/Card";
import Checkbox from "@/Components/Checkbox";
import Swal from "sweetalert2";
export default function Create({ auth }) {
// destruct permissions from usepage props
const { permissions } = usePage().props;
// define state with helper inertia
const { data, setData, post, errors, processing } = useForm({
name: "",
selectedPermissions: [],
});
// define method handleSelectedPermissions
const handleSelectedPermissions = (e) => {
let items = data.selectedPermissions;
items.push(e.target.value);
setData("selectedPermissions", items);
};
// define method handleStoreData
const handleStoreData = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
post(route("roles.store"), {
onSuccess: () => {
Swal.fire({
title: "Success!",
text: "Data created successfully!",
icon: "success",
showConfirmButton: false,
timer: 1500,
});
},
});
};
return (
<AuthenticatedLayout
user={auth.user}
header={
<h2 className="font-semibold text-xl text-gray-800 leading-tight">
Create Role
</h2>
}
>
<Head title={"Create Roles"} />
<Container>
<Card title={"Create new role"}>
<form onSubmit={handleStoreData}>
<div className="mb-4">
<Input
label={"Role Name"}
type={"text"}
value={data.name}
onChange={(e) =>
setData("name", e.target.value)
}
errors={errors.name}
placeholder="Input role name.."
/>
</div>
<div className="mb-4">
{/* <div className={`p-4 rounded-t-lg border bg-white`}>
<div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm text-gray-700">
Permissions
</div>
</div> */}
<div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4">
{Object.entries(permissions).map(
([group, permissionItems], i) => (
<div
key={i}
className="p-4 bg-white rounded-lg shadow-md"
>
<h3 className="font-bold text-lg mb-2">
{group}
</h3>
<div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
{permissionItems.map(
(permission) => (
<Checkbox
label={permission}
value={permission}
onChange={
handleSelectedPermissions
}
key={permission}
/>
)
)}
</div>
{errors?.selectedPermissions && (
<div className="text-xs text-red-500 mt-4">
{errors.selectedPermissions}
</div>
)}
</div>
)
)}
</div>
</div>
<div className="flex items-center gap-2">
<Button type={"submit"} />
<Button
type={"cancel"}
url={route("roles.index")}
/>
</div>
</form>
</Card>
</Container>
</AuthenticatedLayout>
);
}
Pada kode diatas, pertama - tama kita import beberapa file yang kita butuhkan
import React from "react";
import AuthenticatedLayout from "@/Layouts/AuthenticatedLayout";
import Container from "@/Components/Container";
import { Head, useForm, usePage } from "@inertiajs/react";
import Input from "@/Components/Input";
import Button from "@/Components/Button";
import Card from "@/Components/Card";
import Checkbox from "@/Components/Checkbox";
import Swal from "sweetalert2";
Kemudian kita membuat sebuah state menggunakan form helper dari inertia.
const { data, setData, post, errors } = useForm({
name: "",
selectedPermissions: [],
});
Selanjutnya kita membuat sebuah method baru dengan nama handleSelectedPermissions yang kita gunakan untuk menangkap sebuah value dari sebuah component checkbox.
const handleSelectedPermissions = (e) => {
let items = data.selectedPermissions;
items.push(e.target.value);
setData("selectedPermissions", items);
};
Selanjutnya kita membuat sebuah method baru dengan nama handleStoreData yang kita gunakan untuk mengirimkan data kita ke server menggunakan form helper yang telah disediakan oleh inertia.
const handleStoreData = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
post(route("roles.store"), {
onSuccess: () => {
Swal.fire({
title: "Success!",
text: "Data created successfully!",
icon: "success",
showConfirmButton: false,
timer: 1500,
});
},
});
};
Jika kita perhatikan, pada method post kita arahkan ke sebuah route yang bernama roles.store dan ketika data berhasil dikirimkan, kita memanggil sebuah sweet alert.
post(route('permissions.store'), {
onSuccess: () => {
Swal.fire({
title: 'Success!',
text: 'Data created successfully!',
icon: 'success',
showConfirmButton: false,
timer: 1500
})
}
});
Langkah 6 - Membuat edit Roles
Silahkan teman - teman buat file baru dengan nama Edit.jsx yang akan kita letakan di resources/js/Pages/Roles, kemudian ubah kodenya menjadi seperti berikut ini.
import React from "react";
import AuthenticatedLayout from "@/Layouts/AuthenticatedLayout";
import Container from "@/Components/Container";
import { Head, useForm, usePage } from "@inertiajs/react";
import Input from "@/Components/Input";
import Button from "@/Components/Button";
import Card from "@/Components/Card";
import Checkbox from "@/Components/Checkbox";
import Swal from "sweetalert2";
export default function Edit({ auth }) {
// destruct permissions from usepage props
const { permissions, role } = usePage().props;
// define state with helper inertia
const { data, setData, post, errors } = useForm({
name: role.name,
selectedPermissions: role.permissions.map(
(permission) => permission.name
),
_method: "put",
});
// define method handleSelectedPermissions
const handleSelectedPermissions = (e) => {
let items = data.selectedPermissions;
if (items.includes(e.target.value))
items.splice(items.indexOf(e.target.value), 1);
else items.push(e.target.value);
setData("selectedPermissions", items);
};
// define method handleUpdateData
const handleUpdatedata = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
post(route("roles.update", role.id), {
onSuccess: () => {
Swal.fire({
title: "Success!",
text: "Data created successfully!",
icon: "success",
showConfirmButton: false,
timer: 1500,
});
},
});
};
return (
<AuthenticatedLayout
user={auth.user}
header={
<h2 className="font-semibold text-xl text-gray-800 leading-tight">
Edit Role
</h2>
}
>
<Head title={"Edit Roles"} />
<Container>
<Card title={"Edit role"}>
<form onSubmit={handleUpdatedata}>
<div className="mb-4">
<Input
label={"Role Name"}
type={"text"}
value={data.name}
onChange={(e) =>
setData("name", e.target.value)
}
errors={errors.name}
placeholder="Input role name.."
/>
</div>
<div className="mb-4">
<div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4">
{Object.entries(permissions).map(
([group, permissionItems], i) => (
<div
key={i}
className="p-4 bg-white rounded-lg shadow-md"
>
<h3 className="font-bold text-lg mb-2">
{group}
</h3>
<div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
{permissionItems.map(
(permission) => (
<Checkbox
label={permission}
value={permission}
onChange={
handleSelectedPermissions
}
defaultChecked={data.selectedPermissions.includes(
permission
)}
key={permission}
/>
)
)}
</div>
{errors?.selectedPermissions && (
<div className="text-xs text-red-500 mt-4">
{errors.selectedPermissions}
</div>
)}
</div>
)
)}
</div>
</div>
<div className="flex items-center gap-2">
<Button type={"submit"} />
<Button
type={"cancel"}
url={route("roles.index")}
/>
</div>
</form>
</Card>
</Container>
</AuthenticatedLayout>
);
}
Pada kode diatas, pertama - tama kita import beberapa file yang kita butuhkan.
import React from "react";
import AuthenticatedLayout from "@/Layouts/AuthenticatedLayout";
import Container from "@/Components/Container";
import { Head, useForm, usePage } from "@inertiajs/react";
import Input from "@/Components/Input";
import Button from "@/Components/Button";
import Card from "@/Components/Card";
import Checkbox from "@/Components/Checkbox";
import Swal from "sweetalert2";
Kemudian kita membuat sebuah state menggunakan form helper dari inertia.
const { data, setData, post, errors } = useForm({
name: role.name,
selectedPermissions: role.permissions.map(
(permission) => permission.name
),
_method: "put",
});
Selanjutnya kita membuat sebuah method baru dengan nama handleSelectedPermissions yang kita gunakan untuk menangkap sebuah value dari sebuah component checkbox.
const handleSelectedPermissions = (e) => {
let items = data.selectedPermissions;
if (items.includes(e.target.value))
items.splice(items.indexOf(e.target.value), 1);
else items.push(e.target.value);
setData("selectedPermissions", items);
};
Selanjutnya kita membuat sebuah method baru dengan nama handleUpdateData yang kita gunakan untuk mengirimkan data kita ke server menggunakan form helper yang telah disediakan oleh inertia.
const handleUpdatedata = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
post(route("roles.update", role.id), {
onSuccess: () => {
Swal.fire({
title: "Success!",
text: "Data created successfully!",
icon: "success",
showConfirmButton: false,
timer: 1500,
});
},
});
};
Sumber : membuat-module-role-dengan-inertia-react
kesimpulan
Pada artikel ini, kita telah belajar membuat CRUD (Create,Read,Update,Delete) Roles.
Jika teman-teman ada kendala saat belajar, silahkan bisa bertanya melalui kolom komentar atau group Telegram SantriKoding.
Semoga bermanfaat! 😊